Many older clients live with chronic conditions. Knowing the basics helps you support them well and notice when something changes.
Arthritis
Causes joint pain and stiffness. Allow extra time, avoid rushing movement, encourage gentle activity, and report increased pain or swelling.
COPD (Chronic Lung Disease)
- Causes shortness of breath, especially with exertion.
- Allow rest, avoid strong scents and smoke, and don't rush.
- Report increased breathlessness, color changes, or more coughing.
Heart Failure
- Can cause fatigue, swelling in the legs, and breathlessness.
- Watch for sudden weight gain and increased swelling.
- Support low-sodium diet orders.
The PSW's Role
You support daily living, encourage independence within limits, and — most importantly — observe and report changes early.
🔑 Key Takeaways
- Arthritis: allow time; report increased pain.
- COPD: avoid rushing; report breathlessness.
- Heart failure: watch swelling and weight gain.
- PSW role: support and report changes early.