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Safe Wheelchair Use: Brakes, Footrests, and Transfers

๐Ÿ“… June 26, 2026 ✍️ By Piewy Team

Wheelchairs help clients stay mobile, but cause preventable injuries when used carelessly. A few habits keep clients safe.

Before Moving

  • Lock both brakes before any transfer.
  • Swing footrests out of the way during transfers.
  • Feet on footrests before moving.
  • Client seated well back in the chair.

Pushing Safely

  1. Steady, comfortable pace.
  2. Warn before turns and stops.
  3. Back down ramps and thresholds so the client doesn't pitch forward.
  4. Watch for cords, rugs, doorways.

Curbs

Tip the chair back with the tipping bars to lift front wheels up a curb. Going down, lower the back wheels first, in control.

What to Report

Report broken brakes, worn tires, or loose footrests — never use an unsafe chair.

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Takeaways

  • Lock both brakes before every transfer.
  • Feet on footrests; back down ramps.
  • Warn before turns and stops.
  • Report broken equipment — never use it.
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About the Piewy Team

Piewy study guides are written and reviewed by Canadian healthcare educators and experienced PSW instructors. Our content is based on the NACC PSW competency framework and current best practices in personal support work.