Wandering is common in dementia and can be dangerous, but it usually has a reason. Understanding it helps you keep clients safe without restricting them unnecessarily.
Why Clients Wander
- Looking for something or someone
- Boredom or restlessness
- Needing the toilet
- Pain or discomfort
- Following an old routine ("going to work")
Reducing the Risk
- Meet needs early — toileting, hunger, activity.
- Offer safe places and ways to move and pace.
- Use door alarms and safe wandering paths per facility policy.
- Provide engaging activities.
- Keep a calm, low-stress environment.
If a Client Goes Missing
Alert staff immediately and follow your facility's missing-person code. Check exits and nearby areas first.
Respect and Safety Together
The goal is safety and freedom — reduce risk without unnecessary restraint.
🔑 Key Takeaways
- Wandering usually has a reason — find it.
- Meet needs early and offer safe movement.
- Use alarms and policy, not unnecessary restraint.
- If missing, alert staff and follow the code.